
Inmarsat is currently conducting in-orbit tests of its recently-launched “Inmarsat-4 F1 satellite” located above the Indian Ocean (see a flash video of the launch). The Inmarsat-4 satellites herald in a new era of advanced satellite communications, with new satphone units and service availability expected in late 2005.
The new units will have capabilities far beyond today’s current offerings and would seem to combine the advantages (such as voice capability) of today’s GAN units such as the Thrane & Thrane M4, with those of R-BGANs, and offer speeds up to 432 kbps - 3 times that of existing R-BGANs.
The satellites themselves offer advanced features such as:
• IP packet-switched data services:
Up to 432 kbps data speeds
Background class - with variable data rates depending on demand
Streaming class - with guaranteed data rates
• Circuit-switched services:
Basic telephony (4kbit/s toll quality)
Data (64kbit/s ISDN)
Multimedia (64kbit/s, H.324/m)
Supplementary services (e.g. call forwarding)
Short Messaging Services (SMS)
Voicemail
Pre-pay

Satphone retailer GMPCS has lots of information on the new satphone hardware - with units being designed by Hughes, Thrane & Thrane, Addvalue and Nera. The satphones look well-designed and offer (depending on model) Ethernet, USB, 802.11 WiFi, ISDN and Bluetooth interfaces, SIM card security, data and voice capability including ISDN voice and data, and data speeds up to 432 kbps. Capabilities - and detailed specs via PDF downloads - for the new satphones are here:
Hughes HNS 9201 BGAN Satellite IP Modem Unit
Addvalue Wideye Sabre I Satellite Modem
Thrane & Thrane Explorer™ 500
Nera WorldPro 1000
Coverage will be provided by two satellites - the F1 over the Indian Ocean covering Europe, Africa and the Middle-East, and the F2 providing coverage of the Americas. Coverage in the Americas is due to commence in Q1 2006 after the launch of the second satellite. Details can be seen on this coverage map.
NOTE TO EXISTING SATPHONE USERS: The F-1 satellite goes live on May 28 2005 - This will entail a brief service outage in the IOR across all Inmarsat services (excluding RBGAN) and all Land Earth Stations of between 30 minutes and 2 hours starting at 20:00 GMT, after which service should seamlessly and automatically be restored.